First, choose a suitable dairy cow breed

The choice of dairy breed is the key to the success of dairy farming. Different breeds of cows have their own characteristics in milk yield, milk fat content and resistance to diseases and pests. Common cow breeds are Holstein cows, black and white cows, yellow cattle, red bull and so on. In the selection of varieties, should be considered according to the site conditions, economic strength, market demand and other comprehensive factors.

Second, site selection and site construction

Site selection should be selected fresh air, adequate sunlight, good drainage, no pests and harmful gas pollution area. Site construction should comply with national and local regulations, such as fire prevention, lightning protection and other facilities, and equipped with fire equipment and health facilities.

Three, feed feeding

The nutrition requirement of dairy cow feed is large, so it is necessary to provide high quality and balanced feed. Beancurd residue, corn, wheat bran, bran cake and other compound feeds can be added to daily feed to ensure the nutritional needs of dairy cows. At the same time, cows should also be given feed with vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and other nutritional elements in a specific period to prevent diseases such as diarrhea and mastitis. Regularly check the content of nutrients in feed to ensure that cows fully absorb nutrients.

Disease prevention and control

In the process of dairy farming, the growth and health of dairy cows should be checked regularly, and the diseases found should be treated in time. Usually also need to keep the site environment clean and sanitary, to avoid cows infected with various infectious diseases. At the same time, cows should be vaccinated regularly to effectively avoid the occurrence of diseases.

Five, pay attention to the comfort of cows

The comfort of cows is very important for the health and production of cows, and a comfortable environment can improve milk production and quality of cows. Cows should be kept as comfortable as possible to lie down, change bedding regularly, and keep dry and hygienic. Provide clean drinking water and a suitable temperature to protect cows from excessive cold or heat.