Dairy farming technology mainly includes the following aspects:
Site selection
The dairy cow site should be selected in a place with convenient transportation, sufficient water and beautiful environment. The site should be flat and open, well drained and away from pollution sources.
Cattle barn construction
The dairy house should meet the needs of growth and development of dairy cows, and have good ventilation, lighting, heat preservation, moisture and other conditions. The barn should be divided into calving area, milk producing area, breeding area, etc., and equipped with corresponding facilities and equipment.
Feed management
The feed of cows should meet the needs of their growth and development and milk production. Cow feed mainly includes roughage, concentrate feed and green feed. Coarse feed mainly includes hay, grass, straw, etc. Concentrate feed mainly includes corn, soybean meal, bran, etc. Green feed mainly includes alfalfa, oats and so on.
Drinking water management
Cows need a lot of water every day. Dairy barn should be equipped with adequate drinking water equipment, and ensure that the drinking water is clean and sanitary.
Health management
Dairy sheds should be kept clean and hygienically disinfected regularly. Cows should be regularly dewormed and immunized to prevent disease.
Milking management
Cows should be milked twice a day for no more than 30 minutes each time. When milking, pay attention to milking skills to prevent milking cows.
Beef cattle breeding technology
Beef cattle breeding technology mainly includes the following aspects:
Variety selection
Beef cattle breeds should be selected according to local climatic conditions, feed resources and market demand.
Site selection
The beef cattle site should be selected in a place with convenient transportation, sufficient water and beautiful environment. The site should be flat and open, well drained and away from pollution sources.
Cattle barn construction
Beef cattle house should meet the needs of beef cattle growth and development, and have good ventilation, lighting, heat preservation, moisture and other conditions. Cattle sheds should be divided into breeding areas, fattening areas, etc., and equipped with corresponding facilities and equipment.
Feed management
Beef cattle feed should meet their growth and development and fattening needs. Beef cattle feed mainly includes roughage, concentrate feed and green feed. Coarse feed mainly includes hay, grass, straw, etc. Concentrate feed mainly includes corn, soybean meal, bran, etc. Green feed mainly includes alfalfa, oats and so on.
Drinking water management
Beef cattle need a lot of water every day. Beef cattle houses should be equipped with adequate drinking water equipment, and ensure that the drinking water is clean and sanitary.
Health management
Beef houses should be kept clean and hygienically disinfected regularly. Beef cattle should be regularly dewormed and immunized to prevent disease.
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